OWASP A09:2025 – Logging and Alerting Failures refers to security weaknesses that occur when applications and systems do not properly record, monitor, or alert on security-relevant events. This means that critical actions—such as failed login attempts, privilege misuse, data access, or system errors—are either not logged at all, logged incorrectly, or never reviewed. As …
READ MOREOWASP A08:2025 – Software or Data Integrity Failures refer to weaknesses that occur when applications do not properly protect the integrity of software updates, critical data, or CI/CD pipelines. These failures arise when systems rely on untrusted sources, lack digital signatures, or allow unauthorized changes to code and data. As a result, attackers can …
READ MOREOWASP A07:2025 – Authentication Failures refers to weaknesses in how a system verifies the identity of a user. These failures occur when login mechanisms are poorly designed or implemented, allowing attackers to bypass authentication, guess passwords, abuse weak session handling, or impersonate legitimate users. When authentication is not secure, it becomes easier for hackers …
READ MOREOWASP A06:2025 – Insecure Design refers to security weaknesses that arise not from coding mistakes, but from flawed system architecture, poor planning, or missing security controls. It highlights gaps in the overall design of an application—such as lack of authentication flows, weak access control structure, or no threat modeling—which attackers can exploit even if …
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